ROBOTICS.....

ROBOTICS:
The International Standard Organisation, defines a robot as an automatically
controlled reprogrammable, multipurpose manifestative machine, with or without
locomotion, for use in industrial automation applications. Robotics is all about
designing robots, maintaining them, developing new applications and conducting
research.
Robots are built to work repeatedly and accurately even in hazardous
environments. They are programmed in a way that enables them to operate
automatically. That's why a robot is called a re-programmable machine.

In India, studies related to robot techology and its implications are
conducted by the Department of Science and Technology(DST) and Department of
Scientific and Industrial Research. The research and development thrust is
carried out by DST, Department of Electronics and Department of Ocean
Development. IITs, too, have taken the lead in designing programmes in
robotics.


Areas Of Specialisation:

In robotics, there are different areas of specialisation. For examples, a student who specialises in
designing and control, in robotics is close to mechanical engineering. If you
want to specialise in control and hardware design of robots, a B.Tech. degree in
electrical or electronics engineering holds the key. A computer design
programmer can look at hardware design in robotics. The control part of the
robot is all about certain aspects of electrical engineering.


SCOPE:

A specialisation in robotics engineering may lead to potential career opportunities in manufacturing, research and engineering, agriculture, mining, nuclear, power-plant maintenances and a variety of other areas. Besides, there is great scope for qualified experts and researchers to associate themselves with different segments of R & D in robotics.


As the recent global career trend in robotics suggests, fields so diverse as
surgery, modern warfare and nanotechnology have registered a remarkable increase
recently in their demand for technical experts and researches in
robotics.


One of the great ways to learn about robotics is to take part in robotics competitions organised by IITs every year. Students from various engineering colleges and high schools can take part in this technical festival. Surveys conducted by the government and private agencies reveal that the robots enhance the job quality, productivity, product quality, profiatbility for those who work in hazardous environments. Japan has the largest number of robots and only 3 percent of the workforce is unemployed there. The use of robots creates jobs and people who are working manually can be rehabilitated in different areas through training. Even, robots require maintenance, programming and design change. So, if you rehabilitate the displaced workers and train them in handling different aspects of robots, it will lead to increased productivity.


Future of Robotics:
Ever consider the Future of Robotics? What will it really be like? Did Science Fiction get it right, if not how close were they? Will robots be everywhere and involved in every aspect of life? Will robots eventually take over all the modern Factories; will robots be making robots too? Which sectors will we see robots excel in? Will we see more?

• Robots in Commerce – Retail, Services, Fields,
• Robots in the home – Maids, Washing Car, Doing Chores, Mowing the Lawn,
• Robots in Security – Guards, Guard Dogs, Bomb Sniffers, Bomb Squads,
• Robots to the Rescue – FEMA, Earthquake, Hurricanes, Wild Fires
• Robots for the Weather and Environment – Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
• Robots in Transportation – Light Rail, Cars, Aircraft
• Robots in Distribution – Trains, Warehouses
• Robotic Androids – Assistants, Mentors, Educators
• Robots and Artificial Intelligence – Thinking Machines and Systems
• Robots in the Military – Smart Munitions, Net-Centric Systems, UAVs

As you can see from this partial list, this subject; The Future of Robotics indeed warrants a bit of discussion on this subject. The Robots and Robotics of the future will shape our societies and civilizations forever. Are we ready for the runway ahead? Who will design, build, market and repair all these robots and robotic machines? Is our education system up for the challenge to fulfill the future needs in these industries?

Let us contemplate the changes in life style, standard of living and quality of life, as robots do our dirty work, do our jobs and simplify our lives. We must now consider this future, as it is rapidly approaching and has already started, soon it will be; Robots, Robots Everywhere.

SCOPE IN INDIA: A candidate having an M.E. degree in Robotics can get job opportunities in space research organizations like ISRO and also in industries which manufacture microchips. Job opportunities also exist in Indian Institute of Technology for doing extensive research work in artificial intelligence. Furthermore, The Indian Institute of Chemical Biology offers openings research fellowships in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence.

SCOPE ABROAD: A Robotics Engineer can get employment opportunities abroad to program, troubleshoot and maintain robots in companies like Plastech in USA. Research fellowships as an intern with ATR, the premier research institute emphasizing on humanoid robotics and computational neuroscience are also available. Companies like Intel recruit robotics and artificial intelligence specialists for microchip manufacturing. The Robotics Industrial Association in North America provides job opportunities in robot manufacturing and maintenance systems integration. NASA is the ultimate job destination for those interested in applying robotics to space science.